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Common
Houseplant Health Problems
If you thought it was
only humans who suffer from health problems, then think again, as
plants do too! All sorts of problems can affect plants, from wilting
and loss of leaves, to insect infestations. Awareness of the common
problems is crucial as it can help with a quick diagnosis and ensure
treatment occurs as soon as possible. So take note of the following
instances just in case your plants are suddenly inflicted and need
first aid!
Wilting
Wilting can be caused by under or over-watering. Test the soil with
your finger if it is wet, remove the plant and re-plant in a new,
freshly soil filled pot; if it is dry, then give the plant a good
watering.
Mildew
The distinct white-colored mould of mildew can occur during the
summer on plant stems and leaves. Moving the plant to a well-ventilated
position will help the condition. It can be caused by over-watering,
so check the quantity of water you’re giving the plant.
Poor Growth
A plant that experiences poor growth may be suffering from over-watering
or root rot. If there are any signs of water-logging or the drainage
is insufficient, remove the plant and re-pot it in a fresh pot.
To check for root-rot, remove the plant from the pot and examine
the roots if they have gone a dark brown/black color, are slimy,
easily break and seem hollow, then it root-rot is likely to be the
problem.
Sudden Leaf Loss
The sudden loss of leaves can be caused by various factors such
as an unexpected temperature change, hot or cold air exposure or
by moving the plant to new conditions. If you know that any changes
have occurred, then if possible try reverting them; if the leaves
continue to drop it may, unfortunately, signal the death of the
plant.
Spider Mites
Plants sporting speckled leaves may be suffering from spider mites.
The mites are small and hard to see, but you will be able to notice
the effect they have on the upper and underside of leaves. One possible
way of ridding your plants of these unwanted visitors is to gently
wipe the leaves with soapy water.
Plants need lots of care
and attention, so remember to carry out regular checks and help
keep them happy, healthy and blooming!
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