|
Grilling
techniques and applications
YOU are an integral part
of the grilling process. Therefore, first and foremost, set the
intention of learning and mastering the art of grilling. If you’re
not excited about grilling your food ain’t gonna taste too
good.
- Start with the best
ingredients possible. Check for freshness and choose only the
highest quality ingredients.
- Prepare your grill
before you start. Make sure the surface is completely clean —
you don’t want your eggplant to taste like charred sausages.
While still cold, oil the grilling surface. Light your coals and
allow the grill to preheat thoroughly before cooking. Skipping
these preliminary steps could be asking a culinary disaster, just
ask Martha S.
- Make sure your coals
are lit evenly. We suggest a bucket-type briquet starter.
- For uncovered grills,
bunching the coals is important, interspersed with areas where
the coals are spread out. This allows for hotter areas (hot spots)
for searing in juices and less hot areas for finishing cooking
to desired temperature and doneness. The “hot spots”
also create that groovy black striped grill-look.
- For covered grills
you have three options. 1. Position the coals directly underneath
the food and cover. 2. Position coals to one side of the grill
and put food on the other side with a drip-pan underneath then
cover. Or take the cover off and cook as above. For both techniques,
let the number of coals used mirror the surface area of the food.
- When cooking fatty
foods in covered grills flare-ups are a common occurrence. Keep
a water bottle or box of baking soda on hand to control the larger
flare-ups. The smaller flare-ups are fine and may even add to
the cooking and smoking process.
- Try to time multiple
food items so that it’s all done at the same time. Your variables
here are size, shape, thickness and length of marination. Obviously,
larger, thicker items take longer to cook and remember that marination
cooks food slightly due to its acidity.
Sound and Smell: If your
food isn’t making any noise and there’s no smell, it probably
isn’t cooking. (Aren’t you glad we were here to help you
with this issue?)
Peeking is the most common
taboo of grilling. Cutting into the food creates dryness due to
a loss of juices. Piercing the food is a little better but takes
experience to know when the food is done. When cooking mea, poultry
and fish, get to know how well things are done by the "feel"
of the meat. Just before starting, test the firmness ofthe meat
with your tongs. Then monitor it as it changes during grilling.
It will continue to get more and more firm as it cooks. If its still
quite fleshy feeling, its probably rare, a little firmer and it
is approaching medium, and firm but not hard, its well done. If
its as hard as your deck, you should probably start over or order
in tonight. The only suggestion we have for this is practice, practice,
practice.
Extinguishing the flame:
If using a gas grill, turn the nob. As for coals, simply close off
ventilation so they don’t receive oxygen and allow them to
smolder. You can also stop them from burning with the use of water
but this creates a lot of smoke. In either case, you may be able
to retain some of the wood or coal for future use.
|
